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Rhabdomyolysis is primarily caused by which of the following conditions?

  1. Excessive cardio exercise

  2. High intensity exercise or trauma

  3. Poor nutrition prior to workouts

  4. Low muscle temperature during workouts

The correct answer is: High intensity exercise or trauma

Rhabdomyolysis is a serious condition primarily caused by high-intensity exercise or trauma. During intense physical activity, especially in individuals who are not accustomed to such levels of exertion, muscle fibers can break down and release muscle cell contents, including myoglobin, into the bloodstream. This process can overwhelm the kidneys and may lead to kidney damage. High-intensity workouts, particularly those involving resistance training or explosive movements common in CrossFit, pose a higher risk for such muscle damage. Additionally, traumatic injuries, like those from accidents or falls, can also lead to rhabdomyolysis due to similar muscle breakdown processes. Other factors, such as excessive cardio exercise, poor nutrition prior to workouts, or low muscle temperature, might contribute to general fatigue or discomfort during exercise, but they are not primary causes of rhabdomyolysis. The most significant risk factor remains the intensity and nature of the exercise itself. Thus, recognizing the conditions that lead to this severe muscle damage is crucial for preventing this potentially life-threatening condition during intense training sessions.